R is a programming language that commonly used by data scientists for statistical computing, data analysis, and graphics representation.
This tutorial demonstrates how to install R on Ubuntu 22.04.
Install R
Download GPG key:
sudo wget -qO /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cran_ubuntu_key.asc https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/marutter_pubkey.asc
The CRAN repository contains R packages. So add this repository to sources list:
echo "deb http://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc)-cran40/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cran_ubuntu.list
Update the package lists and install R:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends r-base
When it finished, we can check R version:
R --version
Testing R
Create a main.r
file:
nano main.r
Once the file is opened, add a line of code:
print("Hello world")
Use Rscript
command to run script:
Rscript main.r
Uninstall R
If you decided to completely remove R and related dependencies, run the following command:
sudo apt purge --autoremove -y r-base
Remove GPG key and repository:
sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cran_ubuntu_key.asc
sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cran_ubuntu.list
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